电路板主要由焊盘、过孔、安装孔、导线、元器件、接插件、填充、电气边界等组成，各组成部分的主要功能如下：
电磁兼容性是指电子设备在各种电磁环境中仍能够协调、有效地进行工作的能力。目的是使电子设备既能抑制各种外来的干扰，使电子设备在特定的电磁环境中能够正常工作，同时又能减少电子设备本身对其它电子设备的电磁干扰。
有對外接口的電路板，可以跟別的系統電路板連結 在印制电路板出现之前，电子元件之间的互连都是依靠电线直接连接而组成完整的线路。现在，电路面包板只是作为有效的实验工具而存在，而印刷电路板在电子工业中已经成了占据绝对统治的地位。
The subsequent generation of PCB style and design and fabrication marks a convergence with component packaging, and that is used to hold semiconductor chips in ICs. Chips in Innovative processors and digital/RF modules are placed on an IC substrate, which delivers the interconnections in between the electrical contacts to the semiconductor die and also the PCB.
Double-sided - Such a circuit board has parts mounted on both equally surfaces. Just about every floor is defined as a signal layer inside the PCB stack-up, Hence the surfaces will incorporate traces that carry indicators amongst parts.
Yet another method for applying a conformal coating is for plastic for being sputtered on to the PCB inside of a vacuum chamber. The chief disadvantage of conformal coatings is that servicing on the board is rendered really difficult.[sixty]
Printed flex PCBs - These PCBs use a versatile content as the base, and copper conductors are printed onto the adaptable material in an inkjet process or in a similar additive approach. The ensuing boards are very similar to flex PCBs.
Stepping a lot more granularly as a result of Every activity from schematic/design document reception to manufacturing documents.
Obtain my tutorial with every one of the techniques you'll want to style and design your first printed circuit board (PCB) from scratch.
It is thought that the incident resulted in the contamination of gasoline oil used in a drying burner at one feed processor, with PCBs.
With the structure database build correctly and also the community connectivity info imported from the schematic, the Actual physical structure of the circuit board is the following job. The first step is to place the part footprints in the board define within the CAD procedure. Each footprint may have The web connections exhibited like a “ghost-line” impression to point out the designer which pieces they hook up with.
A PCB can contain A selection of elements, which differ based on the board's goal. Several of the far more prevalent varieties of parts include the subsequent:
The vintage way of sending a board structure to a manufacturer is by making Gerber data files out of your design. But some (ex. OSH Parks) also accept KiCad information immediately so that you don’t really have to do any conversion.
Among the simplest boards to produce is the two-layer board. It's copper on both sides that happen to be called external levels; multi layer boards sandwich further internal levels of copper and insulation. Immediately after two-layer PCBs, the next step up could Custom Circuit Boards be the 4-layer.